The Influence of Celebrities

The Influence of Celebrities The influence of celebrities especially in this century has extends far beyond the traditional role meant for it in the society. The World Wide Web is one of the major causes behind this phenomenon (Choi and Berger). We have now put the celebrities on a pedestal that is on the same or even a higher level than that of our leaders. Simply put, we treat them as the modern day gods. This phenomenon can be seen where in Twitter; Justin Bieber has a lot more followers compared to Barack Obama. (Mell) in his article discusses that it is noticeable that today’s headlines often revolve around celebrity news than other types of news. The quantities of entertainment magazine such as Us Weekly are noticeably a lot more than any other types of magazine. Generation Y’s obsession over celebrities baffles the Generation X simply because they are wondering why are stars and celebrities are so popular. In his article (Callaway) explains about a new psychology study that helps determine on why some stars are popular. The study showed that people just need something to talk about and that it is a basic human desire to connect and find common ground with others. This basic desire pushes us to discuss on an already popular celebrities. The article also states that fame is self-perpetuating thing even when that celebrity is not doing anything that is fame-worthy anymore. Take Brad Pitt for example, he is a very famous actor and while he is now are doing less acting but when his name are mentioned most people would definitely know who he is. (Austin) in her article discusses that the society paints celebrities and stars as they are just like us but they are the better versions of ourselves in every aspect. Her article also highlight that children these days sees fame as a cure for all problems and that fame appears to be an attractive way to fix things. We aimed to be just like them because in our mind, they are living the perfect life – lots of money, fancy cars, big houses, perfect body, and many others. That is why celebrities and stars are so popular. Take Jay-Z for instance, he is a music mogul who was born in an area that is filled with gang violence but he rose from the slums of where he was born to become rich, successful and have a beautiful family. This is what makes celebrities famous because we relate ourselves to them and we want to be like them. Each of us have our favourite stars and celebrities and for us the term stars and celebrities basically bear the same meaning but these two term bears a totally different meaning. According to (Merriam-webster.com), a celebrity is someone who is famous or well-known because of something that the person does. That person can be a socialite, a famous spokesperson, a radio deejay and many more. For example, Paris Hilton is a celebrity because she is famous for her luxurious lifestyle. Meanwhile according to (Dictionary.com) a star is someone who excels in their respective field and has an added charm to them or what we call as charisma. The combination of excellence in their respective field and their charisma is what makes stars stand out from the rest. An example of a star is Sandra Bullock; she is an award winning actress – she won an Oscar for Best Actress in 2010 because she possesses an excellent acting skill plus she has charisma. With the rising demand for more entertainment shows, reality TV shows are created to fulfil the said need thus a new term are coined for its stars. Reality TV shows stars are called media personality. According to (Urban Dictionary), media personality is celebrities that lack in natural presentation talent. For instance, Kim Kardashian falls under the media personality category simply because she got no real talent. Stars are worth millions or more in the entertainment industry. A star worth is based on their characteristics and personality. A star will worth more if they possessed good norms and ethics and of course a star worth more if they have credible skills in the field that they went into. For example, Cristiano Ronaldo, a famous football player in the world, is beating Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique. He gets the highest paid salary estimated around $21 million every year (Kornowski). Beside Cristiano Ronaldo, there are still a number of famous celebrities who got paid the same or more amount as he is. One of them is Jennifer Lawrence. According to the (The Inquisitr News) Jennifer Lawrence was the most bankable star of 2013. Based on Hollywood Stock Exchange, it claims that at first the market value displayed of Jennifer Lawrence in last September is at $125.49 per scene and currently, her market value has significantly increase to $147.83 per scene (Perez). Stars are easy to rose to fame and fade away from it – they tend to become expandable. Thus, stars like film stars need to be worried if they want to remain Hollywood worthy. This is because they need to use their ability and profession to stay bankable. According to The Hollywood Reporter’s author S. Galloway, stars have more pressure to be the first pick for studios because unless they have an impressive box-office record, they cannot demand and negotiate more about clauses that is in their co ntract (Kiisel). In addition to that, people will judge the stars on how do they look, how do they dress themselves and how do they carry themselves. It means that, looks and appearance is very important for a star to gain popularity. An article by (Kornowski) stated that less attractive stars get paid less whereas good looking stars are paid handsomely. If we notice the current trend of how stars look is that almost all the star is good looking and they have a nice body shape which is slim and muscular. Arirang TV conducted a survey with 699 fans to found out which star has the best appearance. The result that came out was interesting. 2NE1 member and Sandara Park is ranked number one with the votes of 24.5%. For the next survey, the question is which female star has the most perfect body. The result shown that 4Minute member, HyunA got the most votes with 13.9% (Oh-dara.com). This shows that it is very important for a star to own a good appearance and perfect body. Star image can be argued that they are the representative of person which they eventually change the ordinary preconception of what is it to be a normal human being in the society. However it is proposed that the society is what stressed them like others in the social group or class to which they belong (Wilson). For example, Lady Gaga is an image and definitely not the real person. Furthermore, star image is not a real person that is created out of range of materials. They could also be reappearing as icons and font. A star’s images use different type of media forms to be recognized by the public. Many stars use their image for advertising and other purposes. Stars image representative of attitudes, shared values and to promote a certain ideas. The star image’s quality is based on the audience’s interest and views. Stars image usually give the audiences a picture or idea or what people are supposed to be like. Stars are commodities produced and consumed on the s trength of their meanings (Dyer). For example, Lady Gaga was made to create a physical embodiment pop culture. Star image also influences the audiences or fans to copy them in the sense of fashion and hairstyle. Sometimes, stars they have a unique image that is impossible to copy but the image they portray has created many fan bases. A star image motif is a running theme for an artist and the aim is to help to establish the artist as a brand (Dyer). Basically, the star image shows how those medias promote or how they advertise in a way that they will make the star popular and earn money. For example, YouTube stars have to produce a good quality of image to attract more viewers and fans. Moreover, they can earn money by getting more views and subscribers. Some of the stars use their image as logo or icons to promote themselves through media. By that they can also earn money from there. For example, Eminem uses his star image in a style in which he has been using for many years like posters and caps. Even though he wasn’t in the music industry for quite a while but he still maintain he style until today. He also earns more than a million by using he own style to promote himself. This idea makes him even popular because the brand makes him stand out and also makes his fans think that he never left. Furthermore, most of the Korean stars use their image to promote themselves and become popular even though there are not very talented. This is because media is what makes them good looking and popular. Through media also helps them earn more money and also more fans. Pop star like Justin Bieber, Rihanna, Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars earn more money because of their talent and also their appearance. On the other hands, they also promote themselves through their albums and also cover magazines that make them even popular and earn more incomes. Paparazzi and journalist are known as the ones who publicize famous stars and celebrities for the public. Even though, they are known as annoying yet persistent stalkers who would go against their ethical practices to get the shot or story they desire but this day and age what we think and talk about with our friends and family greatly revolves around the glamorous, and usually scandalous, lives of the rich and famous as said by (Tong). Nowadays, we have created a new platform of entertainment by introducing stars and celebrity television program or better known as reality TV shows to parade themselves and earn money from us like TMZ, Perez Hilton, E! News, web-blogs, tabloids and so on. However, many argued that stars and celebrities chose a career that requires them to be in the public eye and receive a lot of attention. Many believe that if a star or celebrity stays out of the media, they could be unrecognizable and someone might steal their spotlight. Therefore, it is undoubted t hat the press who sells explicit photos, the public who buys them and the celebrities themselves are as responsible for the invasive journalistic practices that pry onto star and celebrities private lives. All three parties are equally as responsible in such practice as the journalist; press and celebrity make money out of it. Paparazzi and journalist target famous people whom they consider the public to have voracious appetite for. The public obsession towards a star or celebrity could result in encouraging paparazzi and celebrities to go above the limits of invasive antics. It is only when harm occurs that the public becomes outraged enough to criticize the news gathering techniques of the paparazzi. For example, who would blame Britney for losing control or Lindsay Lohan for feeling she cant trust anyone† says (Tong). It is because people like us are the ones who pressure stars and celebrities to give portray and image we want to see the in. Whether or not it is bad or good. They may be able to disgrace some people, but in the end, the publishers and readers will make a decision based on the bottom line of it, not whether its right or wrong says (Puente). Frank Griffin, co-owner of the Bauer-Griffin paparazzi agency mentioned that paparazzi does not waste time on famous people whom they fail to cover in as time is the essence of money and the demand on different famous people changes all the time. The paparazzi â€Å"are so easy to avoid Griffin says. Just cover your face, and if you do that every day, theyre not going to get any pictures, theyre not going to make any money and theyre not going to sit outside your door anymore. It is a cycle of demand where it is through the demands of the public that encourages paparazzi and journalist to covers on a certain famous people who they desire to know and is obsessed about. Thus, making the press company to buy photos and stories of famous people the public demand and publicize it. Although it may seem like famous people often avoid paparazzi and press but it was argued that famous people themselves wants to be publicize as well and be used for product endorsements and advertising schemes (Tong). Most of celebrities go to places where they know paparazzi will always be there. Some even call ahead of time to notify paparazzi and journalist of where they are. An article by the (Urban Times) stated that â€Å"There are even rumours that celebrities themselves asked their public relations team to alert paparazzi to their locations in ensuring maximum coverage. In some ways it is win-win for both parties; it’s certainly a complicated relationship.† Meanwhile, in a written article by (Anderson) said that â€Å"the stakeouts and high-speed chases that the paparazzi are notorious for sound horrible, but if people didn’t read the magazines or didnt care so much about the celebrities, there wouldnt be a demand, and the paparazzi may disappear.† In this era where the World Wide Web creates a ‘limitless’ kind of world where information is literally at the tip of your finger celebrities are seen to be centre of it. The internet provides an easy and perfect platform for celebrities to further spread their fame and thus cemented their status in the public eye. From what we gather is that the society put celebrity’s life as benchmark for what a good life should look like – celebrities are put on a pedestal and they are our modern day god. Other than that, we learn about what makes a star bankable – their good looks. Also we look into the fascinating relationship between the stars and paparazzi where we can conclude that it is a win- win situation for both party but there are some boundaries to be obey because now the paparazzi does not only portrays the star alone but also they are lurking about the star’s family. An article by (Schaefer) discusses about â€Å"a bill aimed to protects the children of celebrities and public staff officials from paparazzi.† This bill basically protects the child’s star from any form of harassment including photographing or recording that child without parental consent. In a support to help this bill to be passed, actress Halle Berry and Jennifer Garner both testify in front of the legislative committee. Berry in her statement said â€Å"They ask my daughter questions that are inappropriate for a 5-year-old to have an answer.† While fellow actress Jennifer Garner states that â€Å"she made the decision to have a public life when she chose her career (acting), but her children are private citizens, just like anyone elses.† This bill clearly creates a strain in this star-paparazzi relationship with the newspaper publishers are among those who oppose the bill stating that it would violate on the journalists’ ability to do their job s. With all of this fame that the stars garnered over the years we cannot stop to but to wonder that with fame come great consequences. Julia Roberts once said that â€Å"I dont think I realized that the cost of fame is that its open season on every moment of your life.† This simply portrays that once you are famous your life are owned by the public or so to speak. Word Count: 2624 words References Anderson, Christina. Are The Paparazzi Just Doing Their Job, Or Are They Overstepping Their Boundaries?.The Huffington Post. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014. Austin, Anastacia. Why Are We So Obsessed With Celebrities?.Buzzle. N. p., 2007. Web. 20 Jun. 2014. Callaway, Ewen. How Celebrities Stay Famous Regardless Of Talent Science-In-Society 24 June 2009 New Scientist.Newscientist.com. N. p., 2009. Web. 20 Jun. 2014. Choi, Chong Ju, and Ron Berger. Ethics Of Celebrities And Their Increasing Influence In 21St Century Society.Journal of business ethics91.3 (2010): 313318. Print. Dictionary.com,. The Definition Of Stars. N. p., 2014. Web. 20 Jun. 2014. Kiisel, Ty. You Are Judged By Your Appearance.Forbes. N. p., 2013. Web. 21 Jun. 2014. Kornowski, Liat. Shes Worth HOW MUCH?!.The Huffington Post. N. p., 2013. Web. 21 Jun. 2014. Mell, Mic. Is Celebrity Obsession Destroying Our Society? | Thecelebritycafe.Com.Thecelebritycafe.com. N. p., 2009. Web. 18 Jun. 2014. Merriam-webster.com,. Celebrity Synonyms And More From The Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary. N. p., 2014. Web. 20 Jun. 2014. Oh-dara.com,. Article: Dara Ranks First In Arirang TVs Survey Which Star Has The Best Appearance. N. p., 2012. Web. 21 Jun. 2014. Perez, Adrian. â€Å"The Bankable Star: Why Jennifer Lawrence Is Going To Be Around In The Film Industry For A Long Time†; -A Close Look At Market Value Improvements -How A Film’S Box-Office Success Makes Its Stars More Bankable.Cineasts POV Press. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014. Puente, Maria. Celebs Push Back Against The Paparazzi.Usatoday.com. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014. Schaefer, Samantha. Halle Berry, Jennifer Garner Testify On Paparazzi Bill.Los Angeles Times Articles. N. p., 2013. Web. 22 Jun. 2014. Dyer, Richard. Star Image.Slideshare.net. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014. The Inquisitr News,. Jennifer Lawrence Was The Most Bankable Box Office Star Of 2013. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014. Tong, Arianne. Do Celebrities Deserve Some Level Of Privacy By Arianne Tong | Entertainment Scene 360.Entertainmentscene360.com. N. p., 2014. Web. 21 Jun. 2014. Urban Dictionary,. Media Personality. N. p., 2014. Web. 20 Jun. 2014. Urban Times,. Celebrities Are Using The Power Of The Paparazzi For Good. N. p., 2013. Web. 21 Jun. 2014. Wilson, Karina. Mediaknowall ASA Level — Stardom.Mediaknowall.com. N. p., 2014. Web. 22 Jun. 2014. 1

Effective communication within my time at BP Essay

While on my internship I wanted to show effective communication. This involved me communicating with my team, working well within my team and giving many presentations to them. At the end of my internship I got feedback from my manager who explained how I was able to show effective communication within my time at BP. Goal – To improve my communication. 1. Introduce and talk to people who I don’t know. 2. Share ideas with colleagues. 3. Ask for help when needed. Feedback – Being able to communicate effectively was an important part of her’ role, as she was dealing with numerous personnel for whom English was not their first language. In her first week she was tasked with composing an email to send to all the regionally based team members. She proved straight away that her written communications skills were good, although she was naturally looking for reassurance of her emails were as required. By the end of the internship, both her written and verbal communication could only be described as â€Å"excellent†. Goal – To improve my ability to ask questions 1. List down any questions that come to mind during work or home. 2. Do some research on the questions before hand and find an answer. 3. If I cannot find an answer I will ask a college or supervisor. Feedback – When she did have any questions she was happy to ask, and did so in a polite and concise manner. If she needed help on tasks or wanted extra elaboration on certain topics she was able to do so. Goal – To improve team working with new people 1. Introduce myself to the new people in my team. 2. Think of questions and ideas to contribute to the team. 3. Contribute my ideas to them and ask questions. 4. Use the information gained and adapt it to my work. Feedback – She fitted into the team from day one, she is reliable, punctual and always polite and courteous. Her attitude to work was excellent, she was always willing to give something ago, with minimal instruction. Goal – To improve my presentation skills 1. Plan a presentation and practice it. 2. Ask for feedback from colleagues. 3. Take the feedback into consideration and improve the presentation. 4. Invite colleagues, managers to listen to the presentation. The first time I met her, she highlighted that she wanted to improve her presentation skills during her time with us. So, on her first day I asked her to help me present the safety moment in our team meeting; and she did a great job! Over the next few weeks she had other opportunities to both help compile presentation material, and also present to others on her own. By the end on the internship when it was time to present to a room full of peers, parents and work colleagues, she was a professional! In conclusion, it’s always very important to show effective communication skills in the workplace as they are vital for teamwork and overall success. These skills were skills that I wanted to improve greatly as I know they will be beneficial in the future. The majority of the feedback from my line manager was very positive and I will take into account the comments for improvement.

Semi-structured Interviews With Clinicians - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 383 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/18 Category Analytics Essay Level High school Tags: Failure Essay Did you like this example? METHODS Study Design We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with clinicians at a large academic medical center in the Northeast. Approval to conduct this study was obtained from the Dartmouth- Hitchcocks Medical Centers (DHMC) Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects. Participants and Recruitment We used a criterion-based sample of clinicians (n=58), including attending surgeons, house officers, clinical nurse leaders, respiratory therapists, registered nurses, and nurse assistants. The units where interviewees worked varied by several measurable characteristics, including primary surgical specialty, number of inpatient beds, and acuity of patient population. We purposefully sampled by clinician type, years of experience, and patient population to maximize diversity and generalize findings to a wider demographic. The hospitals site coordinators and nurse managers on the unit helped identify potential participants for the study based on interdisciplinary team composition. The study team contacted individuals directly for participation. We obtained consent from participants to record and transcribe their interview. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Semi-structured Interviews With Clinicians" essay for you Create order Data Collection Interviews were conducted between February and June 2017. A registered nurse trained in qualitative interview skills conducted all interviews, each lasting between 30 minutes to 1 hour on average. A semi-structured interview guide was developed based on a conceptual model developed by A.G., grounded in concepts of high reliability organizations and adapted from a 2014 study by Wakeam et. al..(8). The goal of the interview guide was to understand not only provider perceptions around rescue, but organizational influences on the rescue process and how that is conveyed to staff. The interview guide explored positive and negative influences of rescue (see Appendix A). All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data Analysis Interview transcripts were managed and analyzed using NVivo 11 qualitative software (QSR International). We conducted thematic analysis and consensus coding of verbatim transcripts. Analysis began with independently reading, highlighting, and annotating transcripts to identify patterns. We refined these patterns into a systematic list of codes (codebook) to describe the content of each data excerpt. After this initial development, the codebook was applied to a new transcript, and again refined by author consensus. After three iterations of codebook refinements, we reached thematic saturation as no new themes or patterns emerged. All transcripts were coded using the final codebook. We used a Framework Matrix approach to synthesize our coding and identify overarching themes that facilitate or impede the rescue process (9).

The History and Theory of Magical Realism Essay - 1217 Words

The History and Theory of Magical Realism Fantasy, Magical, Supernatural, Sublime, and Realism are all several genres of literature that may be familiar to many people. However, there may be one that is not as well-known as these: Magical Realism. Although Magical Realism is mostly common in the Latin American countries, one may wonder where and how Magical Realism got its start. On the other hand, one may simply wonder what some of the characteristics of Magical Realism are. By looking at the history and theory of Magical Realism as well as some of its characteristics and influences, these questions will be answered. Interestingly, the term Magical Realism was first used in 1925 by a German art critic, Franz Roh. In his†¦show more content†¦Instead, Leal asserts that Arturo Uslar Pietri was the writer who promoted Magical Realism when he used Rohs phrase in describing literature (Leal 120-121). One source even says that it was not until the 1960s that Magical Realism had become a term used by both readers and writers (Magic Realism). In addition to the disputes about the history of Magical Realism, there is also some dispute as to an exact definition of what Magical Realism is. In reference to art, Roh used the term to describe Post-Expressionistic works that made something ordinary appear to be something extraordinary. Also in reference to art, Angel Flores stated that Magical Realists transform the common and the everyday into the awesome and the unreal. Therefore, according to Flores, one definition of Magical Realism may be that it is something that crosses between reality and fantasy. Furthermore, in Magical Realism the characters in the story as well as the reader must accept the unreal as being normal (Flores 114-116). Conversely, Leal defines Magical Realism as an attitude towards reality that can be expressed in popular or cultured forms ( Leal 121). Leal would agree more with Rohs statement that Magical Realism discovers the mystery that hides and palpitates behind it [the world] (Roh 16). Leal seems to think that Flores definition of MagicalShow MoreRelatedEssay about The History and Theory of Magical Realism1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe History and Theory of Magical Realism Magical Realism is one of todays most popular subjects in literature to discuss regarding its history and theory of Magical Realism. It began in the Latin culture and now is known word wide for its attributes. Magical Realism is even rivaling some of the great masterpieces of modern and past literature. Someday Magical Realism will be recognized and respected just as the classics are today. 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